In this paper, we propose a fiber-optic time synchronization technique based on the bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission over a fiber link.The effect of fiber dispersion on the uncertainty of the system is effectively suppressed by properly allocating the forward and backward wavelength maps.Thus, only an initial easy-t
The influence of the maritime environment such as water currents, water depth, and traffic separation rules should be considered when conducting ship path planning.Additionally, the maneuverability constraints of the ship play a crucial role in navigation.Addressing Womens Beanies the limitations of the traditional A-star algorithm in ship path pla
Abstract Today, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are growing rapidly and provide a lot of comfort to human life.Due to the use of WSNs in various areas, like health care and battlefield, security is an important concern in the data transfer procedure INTENSIVE HYDRATING FOOT CREAM to prevent data manipulation.Trust management is an affective scheme
Boys Hats Hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage, is a large mass gathering event that involves performing rituals at several sites on specific days and times in a fixed order, thereby requiring transport of pilgrims between sites.For the past two decades, Hajj transport has relied on conventional and shuttle buses, train services, and pilgrims walking along